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"Alas,
poor Yorick"
("���, ������ �����" - ������� �. ����������),
words from the play "Hamlet". Hamlet says this
in a graveyard as he meditates upon the skull
of Yorick, a court jester he had known and liked
as a child. Hamlet goes on to say that though
"my lady" may put on "paint (make-up) an inch
thick, to this favour (condition) she must come".
"Alt the world's a stage", and all the
men and women merely players"
("���� ��� - �����. � ��� �������, ������� -
��� ������" - ������� �. ��������-��������),
the beginning of speech in the play "As You
Like It". It Is also called "The Seven Ages
of Man", since It treats that' many periods
in a man's life: his years as infant, schoolboy,
lover, soldier, judge, foolish old man, and
finally "second childishness and mere oblivion".
"Fear not till BIrnam Wood do come to Dunslnane"
("���� �� ������������ ���� � ����� ����������
���~������� �� ������, ������ �� ��������" -
������� �. ��������), a prophecy made by witches
to Macbeth In the play "Macbeth". Later in the
play, Macbeth's enemies advance on the hill-of
Dunsinane, his stronghold, camouflaged by tree
branches they have cut from the Forest of Birnam.
Macbeth sees Birnam Wood, moving as prophesied,
and realizes that he will soon die.
"Brutus is an honourable man"
("�� �������� ��� ����� �����������" - �������
�.3��������), a statement made several times'
in a speech by Mark Antony in the play "Julius
Caesar". The speech is Antony's funeral oration
over Caesar, whom Brutus has helped kill. "Brutus
is an honourable man" is ironic, since Antony
is attempting to portray Brutus as ungrateful
and treacherous. He succeeds in turning the
Roman people against Brutus and the other assassins.
"There's a divinity that shapes our ends"
("...�� �������� ��������� ���� ���������" -
������� �. ����������), a line spoken by the
title -character in the play "Hamlet". In referring
to a divine power that Influences human affairs,
ll.inilrl Is ilcfcnding a decision he made suddenly,
and is questioning the need for careful planning
in all circumstances.
"Et tu, Brute?"
(<� ��, � ����!" - ������� . �. ���������),
a Latin sentence meaning "Even you, Brutus?"
from the play "Julius Caesar". Caesar utters
these words as he is being stabbed to death,
having recognized his friend Brutus among the
assassins. "Et tu, Brute?" is used to express
surprise and dismay at the treachery of a supposed
friend.
"Every Inch a king"
("������, ������ - �� ������ �� ���" - �������
�. ��������-�����-���), a phrase used by the
title character in the play "King Lear" to describe
himself to his friend, the earl of Gloucester.
The situation is ironic; Lear Is raving over
his deprivation and is wearing weeds.
"Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your
ears"
("������, ����������, �������� ���" - �������
�. ���������), the first line of a speech from
the play "Julius Caesar".
Mark Antony addresses the crowd at Caesar's
funeral:
Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears;
I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.
The evil that men do lives after them,
The good is oft interred with their bones...
"Get thee to a nunnery"
("���� � ���������" - ������� �. ����������),
words from the play "Hamlet". The advice Hamlet
gives to Ophelia. He bids her live a life of
celibacy.
"How sharper than a serpent's tooth It Is to
have a thankless child"
("...������ ����� ������� ��������������� ������!"
- ������� �. ��������-��������), lines from
the play "King Lear", spoken by King Lear after
he has been betrayed by his two elder daughters.
"If music be the food of love, play on"
("� ������, �� ���� ��� �����! ������� ��, [������.
��� ��������]" - ������� �. ��������), the first
line of the play "Twelfth Night". The speaker
is asking for music because he is frustrated
in courtship; he wants an overabundance of love
so that he may lose his appetite for .it.
"The lady doth protest too much"
("��� ������� ������� ����� �� ��������" - �������
�. ����������), a line from the play "Hamlet",
spoken by Hamlet's mother. Hamlet's mother is
watching a play, and a character in it swears
never to remarry if her husband dies. The play
is making Hamlet's mother uncomfortable, because
she herself has remarried almost immediately
after the murder of her first husband.
"Lay on, Macduff"
("������, ������" - ������� �. ��������), a
line from the play "Macbeth". Macbeth speaks
these words as he attacks his enemy Macduff
at the end of the play; Macbeth is killed in
the fight. "Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry
look" ("� ������ ���. � ������ �������� �����"
������� �. ���������), a phrase from the play
"Julius Caesar". Caesar remarks so, concerning
one of the men conspiring against him. He means
that Cassius looks dangerously dissatisfied,
as if he were starved for power.
"Lord, what fools these mortals be!"
("��� ������� ��� �������!" - ������� �. ��������-��������),
a line from the play "A Midsummer Night's Dream".
A mischievous fairy. Puck, addressing his king,
is commenting on the folly of the human beings
who have come into his forest. "There are more
things In heaven and earth, Horatio" ("� � ����
� � ����� ������� ������, (��� ������ �����
��������,] �������" - ������� �. ����������),
a phrase used by the title character in the
play "Hamlet". Hamlet suggests that human knowledge
is limited: "There are more things in heaven
and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your
Philosophy."
"Neither a borrower nor a lender be"
("� ���� �� ���� � ������ �� �����" - �������
�. ����������), a line from the play "Hamlet".
Polonius, a garrulous old man, gives this advice
to his son.
"The noblest Roman, of them all"
("�� �������� ��� ����� �����������" - �������
�. ���������), a phrase from the play "Julius
Caesar", Mark Antony.uses it at the end of the
play to describe Brutus; Antony maintains that
Brutus was the only one of Caesar's assassins
who took part in the killing for unselfish motives.
"One that loved not wisely but too well"
("...���� ������� ����� ��� ���� � ������������"
- ������� �. ����������), a phrase from the
play "Othello". This is Othello's description
of himself after he has murdered his wife in
a jealous rage.
"Out, damned spot!"
("�����, ��������� �����!" - ������� �. ��������),
a sentence from the play "Macbeth" spoken by
Lady Macbeth, the wife of the title character.
Her husband has killed the king of Scotland
at her urging, but her guilt over the murder
gradually drives her insane. When she speaks
this line she is sleepwalking, and she imagines
that a spot of the king's blood stains her hand.
"Pound of flesh"
("���� ���� [������ �������� � ���]" - �������
�. ������������), a phrase from the play "Merchant
of Venice". The moneylender Shylock demands
the flesh of the "merchant of Venice", Antonio,
under a provision in their contract. Shylock
never gets the pound of flesh, however, because
the character Portia discovers a point of law
that overrides the contract between Shylock
and Antonio: Shylock is forbidden to shed any
blood in getting the flesh from Antonio's body.
People who cruelly or unreasonably insist on
their rights are said to be demanding their
"pound of flesh".
"Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo?"
("�����! �����, � ����� �� �� �����!" - �������
�. ��������-��������), words' from the play
"Romeo and Juliet". ("Wherefore" means "why".)
Juliet is lamenting Romeo's name, alluding to
the feud between their two families. (See: "What's
in a name? That which we call a rose by any
other name would smell as sweet.")
"Something is rotten in the state of Denmark"
("�������� ���-�� � ������� �����������" - �������
�. ����������), a line from the play "Hamlet".
An officer of the palace guard says this after
the ghost of the dead king appears, walking
over the palace walls.
"Something is rotten in the state of Denmark"
is used to describe corruption or a situation
in which something is wrong.
"There is a special providence in the fall
of a sparrow"
("...� � ������ ������� ���� ������ ��������"
- ������� �. ����������), a line from the play
"Hamlet" suggesting that a divine power takes
a benevolent interest in human affairs. hamlet,
the speaker, is echoing words of Jesus, that
one sparrow "shall not fall on the ground without
your Father*'. Hamlet's speech continues: "If
It be now, 'tis not to come; if it be not to
come, it will be now; if it be not now, yet
it will come: the readiness is all".
"Star-crossed Iovers"
("...��� ������� ����������� ���������� [����
���������]" - ������� �. ��������-��������),
a phrase from the play "Romeo and Juliet". Romeo
and Juliet are so described in the prologue
to the play.
"Star-crossed lovers refers to any lovers whose
affection for each other is doomed to end in
tragedy.
"That way madness lies"
("�� ��� ���� � �������" - ������� �. ��������-��������),
a statement made by the title character in the
play "King Lear". Lear has started to speak
about the treachery of his two elder daughters,
but then realizes that dwelling on the injury
could drive him mad.
"To be, or not to be"
("���� ��� �� ���� - [����� ������]" -�������
�.����������), words from the play "Hamlet".
They begin a famous speech by Prince Hamlet
in which he considers suicide as an escape,
from his troubles: "To be, or not to be: that
is the question".
"Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow"
("������, ������, ������,- (� ��� .������, �
��� �� �, ����� ����� ������ �� ��������� ����...]"
- ������� �. ��������), a line from the play
"Macbeth", spoken by the title character after
he learns of Ills wife's death. The speech begins:
Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow, Creeps
in this pretty pace from day to day, To the
last syllable of recorded time...
��������� ��������� �� ������� ����
����� �. ��������� / ���. � ����. �. ���������,
�. �������, �. ��������, �. ��������, �.
���������, �; ��������, �. ���������������.
���. ���. �. ��������.-�., 1961.
������� �. ����. ����. ���. � 8-�� �.- �., 1959;
19GO.
������� �. ����. ������.- �., 1975.
������� �. ����. ������.- �.- �., 1950.
������� �. ����. ������.- �., 1953.
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May 12, 2005
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����������
��� ���� ��������� ���������� ���� ����� ����� ����
�� ���������� �����:
JRR Tolkien:
- The Hobbit
- The Lord of the Rings - "The Two Towers"
- The Lord of the Rings - "The Return of the King"
Mario Puzo:
- The Godfather
Rowling J.K.:
- Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
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�� ����� �� ����� ������� ��� ������ � �������� ������������
� ...
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